White Rice20 YEARS
ICRC Pakistan · Barosakare · Healthcare Violence
ICRC Pakistan · Violence Against Healthcare Workers

Trust
the Healer.Barosakare — Pakistan’s National Campaign to End Violence Against Healthcare Workers

بھروسہ کرے

When a patient’s attendant strikes a doctor, it is rarely a simple act of cruelty. It is the end of a long chain of frustration, confusion, fear, and unmet need. ICRC Pakistan commissioned White Rice to find that chain — and break it — through embedded research, experience design, and a national behaviour change campaign that reached over 4 million people.

Year2018 – 2019
ClientICRC — International Committee of the Red Cross, Pakistan
CampaignBarosakare · بھروسہ کرے
Research SitesJPMC Karachi · Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar
White Rice RoleHCD Research, Experience Design & Campaign Lead
Our Role

From Embedded Research
to a National Movement

ICRC engaged White Rice for one of the most demanding briefs we have received — not a brief to make a campaign, but a brief to understand a crisis first, and then design the response. Our role spanned the complete arc: embedded HCD field research across two major hospitals, journey mapping and experience design recommendations for the healthcare system, training strategy for healthcare staff, and the full design and execution of Barosakare — a national multi-channel behaviour change campaign that changed the public conversation around healthcare violence in Pakistan.

Embedded HCD ResearchVisual EthnographyBodystormingPatient Journey MappingHospital Experience DesignHealthcare Staff Training DesignNational Campaign StrategyTV Ad ProductionCelebrity EngagementRadio · Outdoor · Digital
01

Key Outcomes

4 Million+
People reached through TV, digital media, radio, outdoor, and celebrity engagement — making Barosakare one of Pakistan’s most visible healthcare safety campaigns.
100+ Hospitals
Hospitals across Pakistan influenced by the campaign’s insights, recommendations, and outreach — extending the initiative well beyond the two research sites.
2 Hospitals
JPMC Karachi and Lady Reading Peshawar — two of Pakistan’s largest public hospitals — embedded research sites where White Rice teams lived inside the healthcare experience for 2–3 days each.
2 Strategies
A dual-pronged response: hospital experience design recommendations to reduce friction at the system level, and a national campaign to shift public behaviour at the community level.
Barosakare
“Trust the healer.” Pakistan’s first nationally coordinated behaviour change campaign specifically addressing violence against healthcare workers — grounded in empathy for both sides.
The Attendant’s Side

A family in fear.
A system that doesn’t explain itself.

A patient is critical. The attendant has been waiting for hours, has received no information, cannot find the right person to ask, and does not understand what is happening. Fear becomes frustration. Frustration becomes confrontation. The healthcare worker at the desk — often junior, often undertrained for conflict — becomes the target of a rage that belongs to the system, not to them.

The Healthcare Worker’s Side

A professional under impossible pressure.

Understaffed, overstretched, managing dozens of patients and their families with minimal support systems. When violence strikes — and in Pakistan’s major public hospitals, it strikes regularly — the consequences ripple outward immediately. Doctors abandon their work. Other patients are neglected. The entire ward suffers because one person’s frustration was never addressed earlier in the chain.

Human-Centred Design Research · Embedded in the Crisis

To design the solution,
we had to become part of the problem.

Karachi · Sindh
JPMC
Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre
One of Pakistan’s largest public hospitals — serving hundreds of patients daily across emergency, outpatient, and inpatient wards. High volume, high pressure, high friction. White Rice teams embedded for 2–3 days — observing, shadowing, mapping, and experiencing.
Peshawar · Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
LRH
Lady Reading Hospital
Pakistan’s oldest and largest hospital in KPK — serving a population with distinct cultural dynamics, language contexts, and community expectations. A different patient population, different staff pressures, and different patterns of friction — essential for building a nationally relevant understanding of the crisis.
Visual Ethnography
Day-long visual documentation of the hospital environment — mapping where people wait, where information fails, where friction builds, and where confrontation is most likely to emerge
Shadowing
Research team members followed healthcare workers, patients, and attendants through their full hospital experience — observing interactions, communication failures, and trigger points in real time
Heuristic Analysis
Systematic evaluation of the hospital’s communication systems, wayfinding, information design, and service touchpoints against established experience design principles — identifying systemic gaps
Bodystorming
Team members physically enacted the roles of patients and attendants — moving through registration, waiting areas, consultation, and emergency pathways to feel the system’s friction from the inside
Becoming the Patient
The most radical method — a team member registered as a patient and went through the complete hospital journey. This single experience generated more insight into the attendant’s fear and frustration than any number of interviews could have
The Method That Changed Everything
We sent a researcher into JPMC as a patient. What they experienced in those hours became the emotional foundation of the entire campaign.

The decision to have a White Rice researcher become a patient was not part of the original brief. It emerged from the field — from the recognition that no amount of observation could substitute for the experience of waiting three hours without information, being turned away from a desk, not knowing if your family member was alive or dying, and having no one in the building whose job it was to help you understand. The TV ad’s emotional power traces directly to that day.

Two-Pronged Strategy · System & Society

Fix the system. Change the culture.
Both. At the same time.

1
Prong One
Hospital Experience Design & Staff Training
The research revealed that a significant portion of violent incidents are triggered by entirely preventable system failures — not by bad intentions. White Rice produced a comprehensive set of experience design recommendations and a healthcare staff training framework.
Patient journey mapping across all friction touchpoints — waiting, registration, information, consultation, emergency
Wayfinding and communication system recommendations to reduce attendant confusion and anxiety
Behavioural nudges and environmental design recommendations at high-friction points
Healthcare staff training on de-escalation, communication under pressure, and early intervention in rising conflict situations
2
Prong Two
Barosakare — National Behaviour Change Campaign
Changing the system reduces friction. But changing behaviour requires a public campaign that reaches people before they arrive at the hospital — when they are calm enough to think about how they want to act, not in the middle of a crisis.
Campaign name “Barosakare” — trust the healer — repositioning the healthcare worker as a partner, not an obstacle
TV ad showing the full consequence chain: violence → disruption → other patients suffer → everyone loses
Empathy-building content showing the healthcare worker’s perspective — what they see, feel, and carry
Celebrity engagement amplifying the message across media and digital platforms
The Barosakare TV Ad · Two Stories. One Consequence.

The ad that made
Pakistan see both sides.

The Barosakare TV ad became the most visible and widely discussed element of the campaign. Its power came from a structural decision that was itself a product of the HCD research: instead of condemning violence, it showed the consequence chain. Not the act — the aftermath. Not the attacker — the patient who suffers next.

The ad ran on two tracks simultaneously: the escalating consequences of violence for the hospital and the patients who depend on it, and an empathetic portrait of what the patient’s attendant was experiencing that led to that moment. Both sides. At the same time. Neither villainised.

Act One · The Attendant’s World
A family member with a critically ill patient — waiting, fearful, uninformed, exhausted. The audience is placed inside their experience, feeling their frustration build in real time
The Break Point
The moment of violence — shown not as an act of evil but as the inevitable endpoint of a system that never gave the attendant anything else to do with their fear
The Ripple · Consequences Unfold
The camera widens. The disruption spreads. The healthcare worker is injured or distressed. The ward stops. Other patients — including critically ill patients — are left unattended. Another family now shares the first attendant’s fear
The Doctor’s Perspective
A parallel thread showing the healthcare worker’s reality — not as an indifferent bureaucrat, but as a person carrying an impossible workload with genuine care for every patient they treat
Barosakare · Trust
The resolution — not a finger-wagging message but an invitation. Trust them. They are trying. You both want the same thing. Barosakare.
Campaign Channels · Reaching Pakistan at Every Level

One message.
Every medium Pakistan pays attention to.

Television
The campaign’s flagship ad — shown on national and regional TV channels. Pakistan’s widest-reach medium, bringing the consequence narrative into living rooms across the country
Digital Media
Social platforms amplifying the campaign’s dual-perspective storytelling — shareable content that extended the TV ad’s reach and generated organic engagement from the healthcare community
Celebrity Engagement
Public figures lending their voice and reach to Barosakare — expanding the campaign’s credibility and audience beyond ICRC’s direct network into Pakistan’s mainstream public discourse
Radio
Reaching Pakistan’s mass audience — particularly in lower-income communities where public hospital usage is highest. Radio brought Barosakare to the audiences most directly affected by healthcare violence
Outdoor
Campaign branding at scale — placed in and around hospitals, clinics, and high-traffic public areas. Meeting the audience at the exact location where the behaviour change was needed most

The Impact

Barosakare demonstrated that healthcare violence in Pakistan is not an intractable cultural problem — it is a design and communication problem. When people understand the consequences of their actions, when they feel seen on both sides of the encounter, and when the healthcare system removes the friction points that trigger frustration, the behaviour changes. The campaign’s reach proved the demand for this conversation existed and was waiting for a voice.

4 Million+
People reached through TV, digital, celebrity, radio, and outdoor — creating a national conversation around healthcare violence for the first time.
100+ Hospitals
Hospitals across Pakistan influenced by the Barosakare insights, recommendations, and campaign — extending the programme’s impact well beyond the two research sites.
System + Society
The dual-pronged strategy — experience design for hospitals and behaviour change for the public — addressed the crisis at both the structural and individual level simultaneously.
A National First
Pakistan’s first nationally coordinated, multi-channel behaviour change campaign specifically addressing violence against healthcare workers — grounded in empathy for everyone in the room.

The campaign’s TV ad remains the most resonant piece of health communication on this issue ever produced in Pakistan — because it trusted the audience enough to show them both sides of the story, without deciding for them which side was right.

The healer cannot heal
if they are afraid
to show up.

Barosakare began with a team member becoming a patient in one of Pakistan’s most overwhelmed hospitals — and it ended with four million people reconsidering what happens when fear becomes violence in a place that is supposed to save lives. That journey, from embedded research to national movement, is what White Rice was built to make.

ICRC PakistanBarosakareHealthcare ViolenceHCD ResearchVisual EthnographyBodystormingJourney MappingExperience DesignJPMC KarachiLady Reading PeshawarTV CampaignCelebrity EngagementSBC4M+ Reach100+ HospitalsPakistan
Next Project

Awaz - Give Voice

UK Aid (FCDO) / DAI
UK Aid (FCDO) / DAI - Awaz - Give Voice